It’s only natural to be in need of some extra cash from time to time, but what happens when you’re not able to borrow from traditional sources like banks, credit unions, and other reputable financial institutions? That’s where Loan sharkscome in. These predatory lenders target people who are desperate for money and charge exorbitant fees and high interest rates that can plunge them deep into debt.

In this article, we’ll provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to identify and avoid loan sharks so that you can protect your financial future.

1. Look for warning signals – One of the first ways to avoid loan sharks is to recognize their warning signs. Loan sharks typically advertise in less-selective places like on social media or through local flyers, and won’t have a presence in better-known forums like a professional website, meetings with professionals in the field, or a large business association. Additionally, if the rates you’re being offered seem too good to be true, know that there is usually no such thing as a free ride.

2. Check their credibility – Before working with a moneylender, verify whether they are licensed, and are recognized by government sanctioned regulators or peer groups. Reputable lenders, even online services, adhere to specific regulations and protections to ensure that they are accredited by the necessary authorities, and have to be consistent with fair lending practices and ethical advertising.

3. Steer clear of extortionate fees and interest rates – Loan sharks rely on charging high interest rates and fees to make their money. This can often lead to borrowers getting stuck in a cycle of debt, constantly borrowing to pay off previous loans. Credit unions and banks typically maintain loan rates below 10%, and while some may not extend such loans without collateral, interest rates charged will nonetheless be reasonable.

4. Be wary of short payback periods – Loan sharks often offer incredibly short deadlines on repayments. This pressure tactic is a way of locking in customers into a cycle of debt. If you’re considering borrowing, always ensure that the repayment period is extended enough you have a reasonable plan for paying it off. Your own timetable should be the basis for meeting payments back, and lenders can’t hold your personal information hostage.

5. Always read the fine print – This holds for all financial matters, but it is particularly relevant here. Ensure that you read the lender’s terms and conditions carefully before signing on the dotted line, and that you understand all the key elements involved in the loan. Check for anything out of the ordinary or in violation of regulations and best practices, or anything that seems too good to be true.

In conclusion, remember that there are always alternatives to borrowing from a loan shark. These include borrowing from friends or family, or seeking assistance from non-profit agencies that specialize in offering support for low-income households without gouging their customers with fees and hidden costs. However, if you need to borrow from a lender, research your options carefully, and don’t hesitate to reach out for a second opinion from an independent third party before you do so. By following these tips, you can protect your financial future and avoid falling into the trap of predatory lending practices.